The University of Southampton

PHYS6004 Space Plasma Physics

Module Overview

The aim of this course is to explore the physical processes which occur in the space environment. Theories of solar wind propagation and its interaction with the earth are developed and compared with data from satellites and ground based observatories.

The course will provide a brief revision of key elements of electromagnetic theory. Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) will be developed and applied, with application of kinetic theory to areas where MHD breaks down. 

The reasons why space plasma physics is important for modern day life will be discussed. The magnetospheres of other planets will be compared to Earth’s.

Aims & Objectives

Aims

After studying this course students should be able to:

•  understand disturbances in the near-Earth space environment

•  to apply fluid theory to large scale plasmas

•  understand the complementary nature of kinetic and fluid plasma descriptions

•  understand Earth’s space environment in relation to that of other planets

•  have an introduction to current key research

Syllabus

•  Overview: the solar atmosphere, solar wind and interactions with planetary bodies

•  The fluid theory of plasmas, frozen-in theorem (use example of Parker spiral of interplanetary magnetic field)

•  The shape of the Earth's magnetosphere: the balance of thermal, dynamic and magnetic pressures

•  Magnetic reconnection and how it dominates energy flow in the magnetosphere

•  Convection and substorm phenomena

•  Coronal mass ejections and geomagnetic storms

•  Ionosphere and plasmasphere

•  Aurora

•  Trapped particles, ring current and radiation belts

•  Effects of terrestrial disturbance: satellite health and safety, satellite orbit prediction, disruption to communication, navigation, radar systems and power distribution networks

•  Applications in fusion research and astrophysics

Learning & Teaching

Learning & teaching methods

ActivityDescriptionHours
Lecture36

Assessment

Assessment methods

Groupwork examples will be marked in the sessions. Each of the five will contribute 2% to the final mark.

MethodHoursPercentage contribution
AssessedGroupwork Sessions-10%
Exam2 hours90%

Referral Method: See notes below

By examination, the final mark will be calculated both with and without the coursework assessment mark carried forward, and the higher result taken.

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